Charles, The article highlights a great uncertainty about a subject that has supposedly been well travelled.Importantly, the principle behind it all makes a mockery of the process used to determine the effect of greater or lesser amounts of cobalt and arsenic in a dog. GA used a single test of the amount of cobalt in a few hundred dogs, divided by the number they first thought of, and imposed a 100n limit. It did not repeat the test, so far as I know which contravenes scientific principles nor did it attempt to work out the effect of more or less cobalt in the system. It just scaled down the numbers derived from the thoroughbreds decisions. There is some scientific advice that cobalt is ineffective as a stimulant in dogs (or even horses) and that conventional testing is inappropriate for this substance. Other advice may well contest that but decent proof is not available. Anyway, many of the horse cases are based on using very large amounts, not those that might occur as an incidental content of other substances. GA has demonstrated in other areas that its judgement is flawed (eg on euthanasia data that ended up before the McHugh Commission or in being photographed with Grey2K) so it hardly gives us confidence in anything it does. EPO is a different story as it has been clearly shown to affect performance (and it is risky). Both cobalt and arsenic regulations should have been challenged at the outset legally and administratively. They can still be. Peoples livelihoods should not be at stake on the basis of guesswork.
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